| Act of 27 April 1904: |
"._._. The President
is hereby authorized to have constructed by contract or in navy-yards
._._. |
"One first-class battle ship, carrying the heaviest armor and most powerful
armament for a vessel of its class upon a trial displacement of not more
than sixteen thousand tons; to have the highest practicable speed and great
radius of action, and to cost, exclusive of armor and armament, not exceeding
four million four hundred thousand dollars. |
. . . . . . . |
"._._. Said
vessels
._._. in all
their parts shall be of domestic manufacture; and the steel material shall
be of domestic manufacture,
._._. Not more
than two of the vessels provided for in this act shall be built by one
contracting party:
._._." |
| The second New Hampshire (BB-25) was laid down 1 May 1905
by New York Shipbuilding Corp., Camden, New Jersey; launched 30 June 1906;
sponsored by Miss Hazel E. McLane, daughter of Governor John McLane of New
Hampshire; and commissioned 19 March 1908, Capt. Cameron M. Winslow in
command. |
| After fitting out at New York, New Hampshire carried a
Marine Expeditionary Regiment to Colon, Panama, 20-26 June 1908, then made
ceremonial visits to Quebec, Portsmouth, New York, and Bridgeport. Overhaul
at New York and Caribbean exercises were followed by participation in the
Naval Review by President Theodore Roosevelt in Hampton Roads, 22 February
1909, welcoming home the "Great White Fleet." Through the next year and a
half she exercised along the east coast and in the Caribbean, then departed
Hampton Roads 1 November 1910 with the Second Battleship Division for Cherbourg,
France and Weymouth, England. Leaving England 30 December, she returned to
the Caribbean until arriving in Norfolk 10 March 1911 to prepare for a second
European cruise which took her to Scandinavian, Russian, and German ports.
The squadron returned to New England waters 13 July. |
| New Hampshire trained Naval Academy midshipmen off New
England in the next two summers, and patrolled off strife-torn Hispaniola
in December 1912. From 14 June 1913 until 29 December, she similarly protected
American interests along the Mexican coast, to which she returned 15 April
1914 to support the occupation of Vera Cruz -- in company with sister battleships
Vermont
(BB- 20),
Arkansas
(BB-33),
South
Carolina (BB- 26) and
New
Jersey (BB- 16). New Hampshire sailed north 21 June, was
overhauled at Norfolk, and exercised along the east coast and in the Caribbean
until returning to Vera Cruz in August 1915. |
| Arriving Norfolk 30 September 1915, New Hampshire operated
in northern waters until 2 December 1916, when she sailed for Santo Domingo,
where her commanding officer took part in the government of the revolt-torn
country. She returned to Norfolk in February 1917 for overhaul, where she
lay when the United States entered World War I. For the next year and a half
she trained gunners and engineers in northern coastal waters, and on 15 September
began the first of two convoy escort missions, guarding transports from New
York to a rendezvous point off the French coast. On 24 December she sailed
on the first of four voyages bringing veterans home from France to east coast
ports. This duty completed 22 June1919, she was overhauled at Philadelphia,
then 5 June 1920 sailed with Academy midshipmen embarked for a cruise through
the Panama Canal to Hawaii and west coast ports. She returned to Philadelphia
11 September. |
| New Hampshire served as flagship for the special naval
force in Haitian waters from 18 October to 12 January 1921, and on 25 January
sailed with the remains of Swedish Minister Wilhelm Ekengren for Stockholm,
arriving 14 February. She called also at Kiel and Gravesend before returning
to Philadelphia 24 March. There she decommissioned 21 May 1921. She was sold
for scrapping 1 November 1923 in accordance with the Washington Treaty for
the Limitation of Naval Armaments. |
|
Bibliography
 |
Larry W. Jewell, Who's Who of United States
Battleships, (Internet publication), edition: 30 August, 1993. |
|
 |
James L. Mooney, Dictionary of American Naval
Fighting Ships, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office,
1964), Vol.1 -- A-B, p. 193 |
 |
James L. Mooney, Dictionary of American Naval
Fighting Ships, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office,
1970), Vol.5: N-Q, p. 56-57 |
|