Massachusetts,
Revenue Cutter
The first Revenue Marine cutter, topsail schooner Massachusetts, was built in 1791, From the beginning, the term "cutter" was to be associated with the Revenue Marine and later with the Coast Guard. Originally signifying a specific type of fast, agile, single-masted sailing ship introduced by the Royal Navy about 1760 for antismuggling patrol, it then came to be applied to the larger schooner-types used by the Revenue Marine for the same general purpose. As the Navy progressed from sail to steam, wood to iron to steel, and paddle wheel to screw propeller, so did the Revenue Marine.
Bibliography
James L. Mooney, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969), Vol.4: L-M, p. 694-695

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