USS Massachusetts
Monitor
Originally named Passaconaway and then Thunderer
Passaconaway, a twin - turreted Kalamazoo class monitor, started building at the Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, Maine, in November 1863. Her construction, and that of three sister ships, proceeded slowly during the Cvil War, and she was neither launched nor completed. Her name was changed to Thunderer 15 June 1869 and then renamed Massachusetts while laid up in an unfinished condition at the Navy Yard, Portsmouth, New Hampshire 10 August 1869. Never completed and with deteriorating timbers, she was condemmed under Act of Congress 5 August 1882 and broken up in the stocks 1884.
Bibliography
James L. Mooney, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969), Vol.4: L-M, p. 264
James L. Mooney, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970), Vol.5: N-Q, p. 222

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