5 days
880 men were now scattered over thousands of yards of open sea. They had no water and no food. Many had kapok life jackets and many did not. Life rafts were precious few and the rafts, which were designed to float free, failed to do so. Fuel oil from the ship's ruptured tanks coated the sea and consequently the men, making most of them violently ill. When the sun rose on that first day, there was reason for optimism; after all, the crew knew they were due to meet the USS Idaho the next day for gunnery practice ... surely they'd be missed and search missions would immediately be mounted.
However, such was not the case and for the next four and a half days, the men of the Indianapolis would know terror, thirst, hunger and despair on a massive scale. Many would give up the struggle and slip quietly beneath the sea, never to be seen again by their shipmate. Prayer constantly assaulted Heaven. Some cursed the navy. It was the quintessential struggle of man against nature.
Shark attacks began with the coming of daylight on Monday. One by one, sharks began to pick off the men on the outer perimeter of the clustered groups. Agonizing screams filled the air day and night. Blood mixed with the fuel oil. The survivors say the sharks were there by the hundreds -- always swimming just below their dangling feet. It was a terror filled ordeal never knowing if you'd be the next victim. By the third day, lack of water and food combined with the unrelenting terror began to take its effect on the men. Many began to hallucinate. Some went slowly mad. Fights broke out. Hope faded. By Wednesday evening, the third day, survivors estimate that only 400 or so were still alive -- the dead littered the surface of the sea.

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