Beginnings
The Indianapolis was built in compliance with the 1921-22 Washington Treaty which limited both the number and displacement of military ships. Of the Portland Class, Indianapolis was laid down 31 March 1930 by the New York Shipbuilding Corp., Camden, New Jersey; launched 7 November 1931; sponsored by Miss Lucy Taggart, daughter of the late Senator Taggart and former mayor of Indianapolis; and commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard 15 November 1932, Captain John M. Smeallie in command.
Indianapolis was 610 feet 3 inches in length and 66 feet 1 inch at the beam. She drew a 17 foot 6 inch draft (24 feet when fully armed, manned and provisioned) and had a designed speed of 32 knots. Her armament consisted of nine 8" guns placed in three turrets (two fore and one aft); four 5" guns; twenty-four 40mm intermediate range guns and thirty-two 20mm Oerlikon guns which were installed during several overhauls and refits during the war.
Indianapolis earned 10 battlestars for World War II service.
On the 10th of January, 1932, she departed for Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, for her shakedown cruise. Indianapolis was occupied thus until 23 February 1923 when in company of the USS Babbitt, (DD-128), she departed for the Panama Canal to conduct further training and called at Gonaives Bay, Haiti en route. Transiting the canal, she exercised in the Pacific, visited Tongoy Bay, Chile, finally returning to Panama on April 1. Indianapolis returned to Philadelphia Navy Yard for post-shakedown overhaul.

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